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Self-harm

Young people provided information on self-harm behaviours of deliberately hurting or injuring yourself without trying to end your life.

What adolescents told us about self-harm

The term self-harm refers to deliberately hurting or injuring yourself without trying to end your life. It is often done secretively.

    • Around one in 10 12-17 year-olds (10.9%) reported having ever self-harmed.
      - This is equivalent to 186,000 young people aged 12-17 years who had deliberately injured themselves.
      - About three quarters (73.5%) of these adolescents had harmed themselves in the previous 12 months.
    • Self-harm was roughly twice as high in females compared with males and also in older compared with younger adolescents.
    • Females aged 16-17 years had the highest rates of self-harm, with 16.8% having harmed themselves in the previous 12 months.
    • Self-harm was markedly higher in young people with major depressive disorder. One quarter (25.8%) of males and just over half (54.9%) of females with major depressive disorder (based on self-report) had harmed themselves in the previous 12 months.
    • Self-harm can result in serious injuries and 0.8% of young people had been admitted to hospital as a direct result of these injuries.

Self-harm in the past 12 months in 12-17 year-olds by sex and age group

Self-harm in the past 12 months in 12-17 year-olds with major depressive disorder based on self-report and for all adolescents by sex